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Earth's atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth and retained by the Earth's gravity. It contains roughly 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, trace amounts of other gases, and water vapor. This mixture of gases is commonly known as air. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation and reducing temperature extremes between day and night.

The atmosphere has no abrupt cut-off. It slowly becomes thinner and fades away into space. There is no definite boundary between the atmosphere and outer space. Three-quarters of the atmosphere's mass is within 11 km of the planetary surface. In the United States, persons who travel above an altitude of 50.0 miles (80.5 km) are designated as astronauts. An altitude of 120 km (75 mi or 400,000 ft) marks the boundary where atmospheric effects become noticeable during re-entry. The Karman line, at 100 km (62 mi), is also frequently used as the boundary between atmosphere and space.

Temperature and the atmospheric layers


The temperature of the Earth's atmosphere varies with altitude; the mathematical relationship between temperature and altitude varies between the different atmospheric layers:

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Living History
Outdoor Programs :: Education

 
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Spent the day at Skansen, an open-air "living history" museum. Great to see all the old, preserved buildings and the craft demonstrations.
ValerianForrest (Mark Smith) Mon, 21 Sep 2009 18:41:58 -0000
Spent the day at Skansen, an open-air "living history" museum. Great to see all the old, preserved buildings and the craft demonstrations.

 
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Meta Description: [ The official website for The Leonora Gwalia Historical Museum, a not for profit organization consisting of a mining museum, historic township,historical collection and a Bed & Breakfast. Located in outback Western Australia. ]

Museum Meiji-Mura - Open air museum for preserving and exhibiting Japanese architecture of the Meiji period, 1868-1912.

Shantytown - A replica of a South Island West Coast gold mining town set in the 1860s with images and information on attractions, activities, and train rides located at New Zealand.

The Pharaonic Village - History of the living museum of ancient Egypt, information about tours, and description of the exhibits. Located in Cairo, Egypt.
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Warkworth and District Museum - A local district museum specialising in displaying and preserving information, artifacts for and about the people located at New Zealand.
Meta Description: [ A local district museum specialising in displaying and preserving information, artefacts for and about the people of Warkworth. It is a modern museum with many very interesting displays ]

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