Knowledge representation is needed for library classification and for processing concepts in an information system. In the field of artificial intelligence, problem solving can be simplified by an appropriate choice of knowledge representation. Representing the knowledge in one way may make the solution simple, while an unfortunate choice of representation may make the solution difficult or obscure; the analogy is to make computations in Hindu-Arabic numerals or in Roman numerals; long division is simpler in one and harder in the other. Likewise, there is no representation that can serve all purposes or make every problem equally approachable.
Many KR methods were tried in the 1970s and early 1980s, such as heuristic question-answering, neural networks, theorem proving, and expert systems, with varying success. Medical diagnosis (e.g., Mycin) was a major application area, as were games such as chess.
More on [ Knowledge representation ]
Knowledge Discovery :: Knowledge Management
Semantics :: Linguistics

Conceptual Graphs Home Page - Features introductory material and bibliography, standard notation, events, projects, tools and researchers.
John Sowa on Knowledge Representation - Provides background material and tutorials on ontology and related topics in logic, conceptual graphs, and natural language semantics.
Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) - A DARPA project. KIF is a language designed for use in the interchange of knowledge among disparate computer systems.
Knowledge Representation Resources - A list of knowledge representation resources, part of the AI Education Repository at the University of Southwestern Louisiana.
KR, Inc. - Charitable organization concerned with fostering research and communication on knowledge representation and reasoning. Features conferences, educational materials and mailing lists.
Modeling and Simulation - Resources and links published by INSEAD on Knowledge Representation and Exchange, Ontologies, Simulation.
Tockit Project - Aims to create a framework for conceptual knowledge processing in terms of social structures and a common code base. Features software description and contact details.
WebKB - A set of tools using Conceptual Graphs formalism for building and documentation of knowledge bases, indexing or connecting elements of WWW-accessible documents.
Meta Description: [ This set of tool is intended to ease:
1) the building and the documentation of knowledge bases using the
CG formalism,
2) the use of CGs for indexing or connecting elements of WWW-accessible
documents (e.g. sentences, images, sections or whole documents),
3) the retrieval of these CGs or t... ]
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