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An encyclopedia or encyclopaedia, also (rarely) encyclopædia,Owing to differences in British and American English orthographic conventions, the spellings encyclopaedia and encyclopedia both see common use, in British-/Commonwealth- and American-influenced sources, respectively. The spelling encyclopædia – with the æ ligature – was frequently used in the 19th century and is increasingly rare, although it is retained in product titles such as Encyclopædia Britannica and others. The Oxford English Dictionary and Webster's Third New International Dictionary record both spellings: the former (1989) notes the æ would be obsolete except that it is preserved in works that have Latin titles, while the latter (1961-2002) notes that the digraph is rare in the U.S. Similarly, cyclopaedia and cyclopedia are rarely used truncations of the word originating in the early 17th century. is a comprehensive written compendium that contains information on all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge.

For a list of notable encyclopedias in history, see list of encyclopedias.

General definition


Word history

The word comes from the Classical Greek (pron. enkyklios paideia), literally 'the things education of boys in a circle', meaning "a general education". Though the notion of a compendium of knowledge dates back thousands of years, the term was first used in the title of a book in 1541 by Joachimus Fortius Ringelbergius in the title-page of his Lucubrationes vel potius absolutissima kyklopaideia (Basel, 1541). It was first used as a noun by the encyclopedist Paul Skalić in the title of his book Encyclopaedia seu orbis disciplinarum tam sacrarum quam prophanarum epistemon ("Encyclopaedia, or Knowledge of the World of Disciplines")(Basel, 1559).

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[resources] News: Open Access Encyclopedias - Inside Higher Ed http://bit.ly/5s6IOC
yamasas (yamasas) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:43:46 -0000
[resources] News: Open Access Encyclopedias - Inside Higher Ed http://bit.ly/5s6IOC
News: Open Access Encyclopedias - Inside Higher Ed http://ff.im/cZfaD
NathalieCornee (Nathalie Cornee) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 10:27:20 -0000
News: Open Access Encyclopedias - Inside Higher Ed http://ff.im/cZfaD
@Julie_Weathers I had the horse section of our encyclopedias memorized.
Werecat1 (H.C. Zuerner) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 07:33:57 -0000
@Julie_Weathers I had the horse section of our encyclopedias memorized.
@Werecat1 Good for her. I had a set of encyclopedias my dad bought at auction. When boys asked something I told them to look it up.
Julie_Weathers (Julie Weathers) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 07:32:33 -0000
@Werecat1 Good for her. I had a set of encyclopedias my dad bought at auction. When boys asked something I told them to look it up.
RT @thepeoplegeek: When I was a kid we got Encyclopedias one volume at a time when we bought groceries. Only the chunky kids knew about ...
saviochopra (Savio Chopra) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 07:23:14 -0000
RT @thepeoplegeek: When I was a kid we got Encyclopedias one volume at a time when we bought groceries. Only the chunky kids knew about ...
asks did you read *Encyclopedia Brown* as a kid? -Yes? -No? -WTH is that, you read encyclopedias?! http://plurk.com/p/301jw0
jiddub (jiddub) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 06:37:52 -0000
asks did you read *Encyclopedia Brown* as a kid? -Yes? -No? -WTH is that, you read encyclopedias?! http://plurk.com/p/301jw0

 
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Encyclopedia.com from Electric Library - Free resource offers more than 50,000 concise articles.
Meta Description: [ Free online encyclopedia - Search and browse 57,000 articles from the Columbia Encyclopedia and dig deeper with over 35 million articles from HighBeam Research ]

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Meta Description: [ Online 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica. ]

Bartleby.com - Online publication of the Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
Meta Description: [ Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05 at Bartleby.com: the most up-to-date encyclopedia available on the web ]

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Meta Description: [ Encyberpedia - The most complete summary of Encyclopedia reference information on the Internet---A 5 Star Site. ! ]

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Meta Description: [ Articles and information on most topics in the arts, humanities, sciences, and technology. It also features games, puzzles, quizzes, mazes, and illusions ]

Free Internet Encyclopedia - An encyclopedia composed of information available on the Internet. MacroReference contains references to large areas of knowledge, FAQs where available, and pointers to relevant areas of the MicroReference. MicroReference contains short bits of information and references to specific subjects.

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Meta Description: [ HowStuffWorks explains hundreds of subjects, from car engines to lock-picking to ESP, using clear language and tons of illustrations. We do the research so you don't have to. ]

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Nuttall Encyclopædia of General Knowledge - Approximately 14,000 entries on topics including art, geography, literature, philosophy, religion. Originally published in 1907.

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Meta Description: [ LoveToKnow Free Online Encyclopedia - Over 35,000 in-depth entries on any subject ]

The Probert Encyclopaedia - Reference source with several hypertext linked entries covering a broad variety of subjects.
Meta Description: [ The Probert Encyclopaedia is a free online encyclopedia of over 235,000 references specialising in topics omitted by other encyclopedias ]

500 Wikinfo - User edited encyclopedia based on Wiki software. Contains articles, information on editing, and a list of differences between this encyclopedia and Wikipedia.

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World Book Encyclopedia - Online version of the complete reference work along with dictionary, atlas, links, magazines, historical documents, audio, video, images, and 3D photographs. Requires free temporary registration with option to buy continued access.

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