The University of Virginia (also called UVA, U.Va., Mr. Jefferson's University, or simply The University) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, established by Thomas Jefferson. It is the only North American college or university designated as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and is notable in U.S. history for being the first to offer academic specializations in areas now common, such as Architecture, Astronomy, and Philosophy, as well as being the first to separate church and education. Its School of Engineering and Applied Science is the oldest engineering school in the United States associated with a university. Officially, it is incorporated as The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.
On January 18, 1800, plans for a new college were alluded to by Thomas Jefferson, then Vice President of the United States, in a letter written to Joseph Priestley: "We wish to establish in the upper country of Virginia, and more centrally for the State, a University on a plan so broad and liberal and modern, as to be worth patronizing with the public support, and be a temptation to the youth of other States to come and drink of the cup of knowledge and fraternize with us."Noble E. Cunningham, Jr., In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson, p. 336. In 1802, then serving as President of the United States, Jefferson wrote to artist Charles Willson Peale that his concept of the new university would be "on the most extensive and liberal scale that our circumstances would call for and our faculties meet."Alf J. Mapp, Jr., Thomas Jefferson: Passionate Pilgrim, p. 19. Although Virginia was already home to one university, the College of William and Mary, Jefferson had lost confidence in his alma mater, in part because of its religious biases and lack of education in the sciences.Phillips Russell, Jefferson, Champion of the Free Mind, p. 335.
The University of Virginia stands on land purchased in 1788 by an American Revolutionary War veteran, James Monroe. The farmland just outside Charlottesville was purchased from Monroe by the Board of Visitors of what was then Central College in 1817, while Monroe was beginning the first of his own two terms in the White House. Guided by Jefferson, the school would lay its first building's cornerstone later in 1817 and the Commonwealth of Virginia would charter the new university on January 25, 1819.
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University of Virginia - The University of Virginia in Charlottesville, VA was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. The cornerstone of the University's first building was laid in 1817, with Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe in attendance.
Meta Description: [ University of Virginia Home Page, The home page of the University of Virginia. The source for U.Va. news and announcements, as well as information for all students, faculty, staff, parents and alumni. ]
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