For the American League baseball team based in Oakland, California see Oakland Athletics.
Athletics, also known, especially in American English, as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events, which can roughly be divided into running, throwing, and jumping. The word is derived from the Greek word "athlon" meaning "contest".
History
Athletics was the original event at
the first Olympics back in
776 BC where the only event held was the stadium-length foot race or "stade".
There were several other "Games" held throughout Europe in the classical era:
- The Pythian Games (founded 527 BC) held in Delphi every four years
- The Nemean Games (founded 516 BC) held in Argolid every two years
- The Isthmian (founded 523 BC) held on the Isthmus of Corinth every two years (one year being that which followed the Olympics)
- The Roman Games – Arising from Etruscan rather than purely Greek roots, the Roman Games deemphasized footraces and throwing. Instead, the Greek sports of chariot racing and wrestling, as well as the Etruscan sport of gladiatorial combat, took center stage.
Other peoples enjoyed athletic contests, such as the
Celts,
Teutons and
Goths who succeeded the Romans. However, these were often related to
combat training, and were not very well organized. In the
Middle Ages the sons of noblemen would be trained in running, leaping and wrestling, in addition to riding, jousting and arms-training. Contests between rivals and friends may have been common on both official and unofficial grounds.
Many athletic sports have found favour in Europe throughout the ages. However, in Britain they fell out of favour between the
13th and
16th centuries due to government restrictions on sports aiming to reduce the practice of
archery. After this ban was lifted in the
17th century sports began to flourish once more, but it was not until the
19th century that organization began to appear. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. The
Royal Military College,
Sandhurst has claimed to be the first to adopt this in
1812 and
1825 but without any supporting evidence. The earliest recorded meeting was organised at
Shrewsbury,
Shropshire in
1840 by the Royal
Shrewsbury School Hunt. There are details of the meeting in a series of letters written 60 years later by CT Robinson who was a pupil there from 1838 to 1841.
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Athletics - Twitter SearchHappy New Year from Mason Athletics.MasonAthletics (Mason Athletics) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 17:10:20 -0000
Happy New Year from Mason Athletics.
Baker Granted 6th Year of Eligibility by NCAA - NC State University Wolfpack - Official Athletics Site: 49B5Gt !stanburyubid (Angela Reedfkx) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 17:09:56 -0000
Baker Granted 6th Year of Eligibility by NCAA - NC State University Wolfpack - Official Athletics Site: 49B5Gt !
Hope the 'Eers pull it out in West Lafayette against Purdue today in basketball as well. Busy day for WVU athletics...on at same time toojonadkins96 (Jon Adkins) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 17:03:15 -0000
Hope the 'Eers pull it out in West Lafayette against Purdue today in basketball as well. Busy day for WVU athletics...on at same time too
crap, dads making me go back to athletics 8-)blairpx (blairrr peeeeeeacock) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 17:02:59 -0000
crap, dads making me go back to athletics 8-)
Oakland Athletics (Official Site) >> A's Carter pays immediate dividends http://bit.ly/8X70Pzoaklandbuzztap (Oakland A's Buzz) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 16:51:06 -0000
Oakland Athletics (Official Site) >> A's Carter pays immediate dividends http://bit.ly/8X70Pz
Arizona Athletics: M. Basketball. Cats Open New Year at Pauley Pavilion: Arizona (6-7, 0-1 Pac-10) opens the New Ye... http://bit.ly/66mw7NZonaSportsNews (Wildcat Sports News) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 16:23:15 -0000
Arizona Athletics: M. Basketball. Cats Open New Year at Pauley Pavilion: Arizona (6-7, 0-1 Pac-10) opens the New Ye... http://bit.ly/66mw7N
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