For the American League baseball team based in Oakland, California see Oakland Athletics.
Athletics, also known, especially in American English, as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events, which can roughly be divided into running, throwing, and jumping. The word is derived from the Greek word "athlon" meaning "contest".
History
Athletics was the original event at
the first Olympics back in
776 BC where the only event held was the stadium-length foot race or "stade".
There were several other "Games" held throughout Europe in the classical era:
- The Pythian Games (founded 527 BC) held in Delphi every four years
- The Nemean Games (founded 516 BC) held in Argolid every two years
- The Isthmian (founded 523 BC) held on the Isthmus of Corinth every two years (one year being that which followed the Olympics)
- The Roman Games – Arising from Etruscan rather than purely Greek roots, the Roman Games deemphasized footraces and throwing. Instead, the Greek sports of chariot racing and wrestling, as well as the Etruscan sport of gladiatorial combat, took center stage.
Other peoples enjoyed athletic contests, such as the
Celts,
Teutons and
Goths who succeeded the Romans. However, these were often related to
combat training, and were not very well organized. In the
Middle Ages the sons of noblemen would be trained in running, leaping and wrestling, in addition to riding, jousting and arms-training. Contests between rivals and friends may have been common on both official and unofficial grounds.
Many athletic sports have found favour in Europe throughout the ages. However, in Britain they fell out of favour between the
13th and
16th centuries due to government restrictions on sports aiming to reduce the practice of
archery. After this ban was lifted in the
17th century sports began to flourish once more, but it was not until the
19th century that organization began to appear. This included the incorporation of regular sports and exercise into school regimes. The
Royal Military College,
Sandhurst has claimed to be the first to adopt this in
1812 and
1825 but without any supporting evidence. The earliest recorded meeting was organised at
Shrewsbury,
Shropshire in
1840 by the Royal
Shrewsbury School Hunt. There are details of the meeting in a series of letters written 60 years later by CT Robinson who was a pupil there from 1838 to 1841.
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Athletics - Twitter SearchFor Children: American Athletics V Neck Long Sleeve (New) - RM20 - Kuala-Lumpur http://sheryna.com.my/c/5292.phpMalaysia_1 (Malaysia) Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:33:00 -0000
For Children: American Athletics V Neck Long Sleeve (New) - RM20 - Kuala-Lumpur http://sheryna.com.my/c/5292.php
Irish Times: Treacy to be inducted to Hall of Fame: Athletics:John Treacy, the double World Cross C.. http://bit.ly/1eU5Llnotoole_news (neil o'toole) Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:21:37 -0000
Irish Times: Treacy to be inducted to Hall of Fame: Athletics:John Treacy, the double World Cross C.. http://bit.ly/1eU5Ll
Flash: "Athletics: Chrissieâs Sunday Times award win" http://tinyurl.com/yzrpzl6HINews0verviews (Hawaii News) Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:21:28 -0000
Flash: "Athletics: Chrissie’s Sunday Times award win" http://tinyurl.com/yzrpzl6
@kangsboutique Marestella Torres wins for RP its first Asian-level athletics gold medal in 22 ... - Business Mirror: Marest..singapore_girls (Singapore Girls) Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:20:26 -0000
@kangsboutique Marestella Torres wins for RP its first Asian-level athletics gold medal in 22 ... - Business Mirror: Marest..
@vaughnbullard What do you think will suffer, your cookies or your athletics? I homeschool, it was my life or their education, my life lost!GotSpawn (I once was real) Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:17:25 -0000
@vaughnbullard What do you think will suffer, your cookies or your athletics? I homeschool, it was my life or their education, my life lost!
Guest lecturer at Indiana University in class on athletics and violence. Good students, good interection. Enjoyed the challenge.nuwer (Hank Nuwer) Wed, 11 Nov 2009 12:14:29 -0000
Guest lecturer at Indiana University in class on athletics and violence. Good students, good interection. Enjoyed the challenge.
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