Pathology (from Greek pathos, feeling, pain, suffering; and logos, study of; see also -ology) is the study of the processes underlying disease and other forms of illness, harmful abnormality, or dysfunction. Within biology but also a branch of medicine, it means specifically the study and diagnosis of the structural and functional changes in cells, tissues and organs that underlie disease. Pathology as a field of knowledge hence forms the basis of the scientific reasoning behind the practice of medicine.
Scope of pathology
The primary goal of pathology is the study of the four main aspects of a disease:
- Etiology: what causes the disease
- Pathogenesis: the mechanism by which a certain etiological factor causes disease
- Morphologic changes: the structural changes induced in the cells, tissues and organs
- Clinical significance: the functional consequences of the morphologic changes
Pathologists' work
Pathologists are physicians whose residency varies from 3-4 years followed by fellowship training for most. Because the public rarely meets pathologists, their work is not well understood. Pathology is a large and diverse field that allows a pathologist to participate in multiple areas of the field or focus their scope to a specific area. Essential to everyday surgeries, pathologists are responsible for processing and reporting on all specimens generated during a given surgery. Tissue samples are taken from the submitted specimens, stained, and processed for microscopic evaluation. Microscopic examination searches for disease of any type and this information is returned to the surgeon via a pathology report. Pathologists are also responsible for laboratory specimens. They, along with medical
technologists, process specimens at medical
laboratories for interpretations. In other words, patients should know that what their doctor calls a "laboratory result" is not a number generated by a black box. Instead, it is the interpretation of the value by a pathologist or a technologist. It is also important to understand that a different laboratory might produce a different value on the same specimen. Pathologists are also called upon to perform
autopsies. Autopsies represent less than 5% of the workload of a typical modern pathologist. There exists a subspecialty in pathology that allows for the training of medical examiners who wish to pursue forensics.
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Breast Cancer Therapy: Erasmus University, Department of Pathology details research in breast cancer therapy: N.. http://bit.ly/4VCVe4
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Research Associate in Immunology: RESEARCH ASSOCIATE IN IMMUNOLOGY
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Salary: £27,183-£35,46... http://bit.ly/83O3h9sciencepostings (Science Postings) Thu, 10 Dec 2009 11:33:32 -0000
Research Associate in Immunology: RESEARCH ASSOCIATE IN IMMUNOLOGY
Department of Pathology
Salary: £27,183-£35,46... http://bit.ly/83O3h9
New vacancy: Research Associate in Immunology: RESEARCH ASSOCIATE IN IMMUNOLOGY
Department of Pathology
Salary: £2... http://bit.ly/83O3h9Naturejobs (Naturejobs) Thu, 10 Dec 2009 11:22:36 -0000
New vacancy: Research Associate in Immunology: RESEARCH ASSOCIATE IN IMMUNOLOGY
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Pathology, Department of - Includes program information, faculty interests and contact details.
Meta Description: [ Dalhousie University's Faculty of Medicine, popularly known as Dalhousie Medical School (DMS), was founded in 1868 by local physicians who envisaged a facility to train doctors for Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island (collectively known as Maritime Canada). ]