Merriam-Webster's Word of the Daydiurnal Sun, 05 Jul 2009 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 05, 2009 is:
diurnal \dye-ER-nul\ adjective
1 : recurring every day *2 : of, relating to, or occurring in the daytime
Example sentence:
"I like walking early mornings when the nocturnal wildlife quietly withdraws as the diurnal wildlife noisily rouses for another day." (Kevin J. Cook, Fort Collins Coloradoan, June 29, 2008)
Did you know?
Can you guess which of the following words have the same Latin root as our word du jour, "diurnal"?
A. journey B. dial C. quotidian D. diary
E. meridian F. journal G. circadian H. daily
The answer: all of them except "daily" (it's from Old English, not Latin). "Diurnal" and all of the other terms in our little quiz (and "du jour," too) come ultimately from "dies," the Latin word for "day."
*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
invigilate Sat, 04 Jul 2009 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 04, 2009 is:
invigilate \in-VIJ-uh-layt\ verb
: to keep watch : supervise, monitor
Example sentence:
Theodore sat in his favorite chair on the back deck, sipped his coffee, and invigilated the activities of his grandchildren as they played in the yard.
Did you know?
Keep your eyes open and you're sure to spot a few relatives of today's word. "Invigilate" is a descendant of the Latin verb "vigilare," meaning "to stay awake." As you may have guessed, "vigilare" is the ancestor of our adjective "vigilant" ("alertly watchful"), and it also gives us "reveille" ("a signal to wake up in the morning," via French "reveiller") and "surveillance" ("close watch, supervision," via French "survéiller"). "Invigilate" has been a part of the English language since the mid-16th century.
zeugma Fri, 03 Jul 2009 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 03, 2009 is:
zeugma \ZOOG-muh\ noun
: the use of a word to modify two or more words in such a way that it applies to each in a different sense or makes sense with only one
Example sentence:
"Torpedoes hit their mark! Ship and many hopes sink!" said the headline, employing vivid zeugma.
Did you know?
"Zeugma, like the pun, is economical: it contracts two sentences into one . . . it links unrelated terms -- mental with moral, abstract with physical, high with low -- and thus generates surprise." (Walter Redfern, Puns) "Zeugma," which has been a part of the English language since the 15th century, comes from Greek, where it literally means "joining." The Greek word has another connection to English as well. In the early 1970s, a chemistry professor named Paul Lauterbur developed a technique for producing images of internal organs. He called it "zeugmatography," because it involved the joining of magnetic fields. Lauterbur was awarded a Nobel Prize, but the name he chose didnt stick. The technique is known today as magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI.
abject Thu, 02 Jul 2009 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 02, 2009 is:
abject \AB-jekt\ adjective
1 : sunk to or existing in a low state or condition *2 : very low in spirit or hope : wretched 3 : expressing or offered in a humble and often ingratiating spirit
Example sentence:
Morris was in an abject and lonely state after Olivia left him -- but then he met Penny and his world brightened again.
Did you know?
"Abject" comes from "abjectus," the past participle of the Latin verb "abicere," meaning "to cast off." Its original meaning in English was "cast off" or "rejected," but it is now used to refer more broadly to things in a low state or condition. "Abject" shares with "mean," "ignoble," and "sordid" the sense of being below the normal standards of human decency and dignity. "Abject" may imply degradation, debasement, or servility ("abject poverty"). "Mean" suggests having such repellent characteristics as small-mindedness, ill temper, or cupidity ("mean and petty satire"). "Ignoble" suggests a loss or lack of some essential high quality of mind or spirit ("an ignoble scramble after material possessions"). "Sordid" is stronger than all of these in stressing physical or spiritual degradation and lowness ("a sordid story of murder and revenge").
*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
periphrasis Wed, 01 Jul 2009 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 01, 2009 is:
periphrasis \puh-RIFF-ruh-sis\ noun
1 : use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter form of expression *2 : an instance of periphrasis
Example sentence:
The college English teacher warned her students against padding their essays with periphrases solely to reach the required length.
Did you know?
It's easy enough to point out the origins of "periphrasis": the word was borrowed into English in the early 16th century via Latin from Greek "periphrazein," which in turn comes from the prefix "peri-," meaning "all around," and the verb "phrazein," "to point out." Two common descendants of "phrazein" in English are "phrase" and "paraphrase," the latter of which combines "phrazein" with the prefix "para-," meaning "closely resembling." Another "phrazein" descendant is the less familiar word "holophrasis," meaning "the expression of a complex of ideas in a single word or in a fixed phrase." (The prefix "holo-" can mean "completely.")
*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
oenophile Tue, 30 Jun 2009 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 30, 2009 is:
oenophile \EE-nuh-fyle\ noun
: a lover or connoisseur of wine
Example sentence:
Only an astute oenophile like Simon would know that 2002 was not the best year for that particular Barolo.
Did you know?
"It has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth," wrote the 1st-century A.D. Roman scholar, Pliny the Elder. The truth about the word "wine" is that it goes back to Latin "vinum," but it is also a distant relative of the Greek word for wine, which is "oinos." Indeed, Latin borrowed from the Greek to create a combining form that means "wine," "oeno-." Modern French speakers combined "oeno-" with "-phile" (Greek for "lover of") to create "oenophile" before we adopted it from them around 1930. Etymologically-inclined oenophiles are sure to know that "oenology," for the science of wine making, and "oenologist," for one versed in oenology (more often spelled "enology" and "enologist") also trace back to the Greek root.
MedTerms Word of the DayUndifferentiated cancer Sun, 05 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Undifferentiated cancer: A cancer in which the cells are very immature and "primitive" and do not look like cells in the tissue from it arose. As a rule, an undifferentiated cancer is more malignant than a cancer of that type which is well differentiated. Undifferentiated cells are said to be anaplastic.
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