Merriam-Webster's Word of the Daytrepidation Thu, 21 Aug 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 21, 2008 is:
trepidation \trep-uh-DAY-shun\ noun
: timorous uncertain agitation : apprehension
Example sentence:
As she boarded the plane for her first flight, Corrine felt a mixture of trepidation and excitement.
Did you know?
If you've ever trembled with fright, you know something of both the sensation and etymology of "trepidation." The word "trepidation" comes from the Latin verb "trepidare," which means "to tremble." When "trepidation" first appeared in English in the early 1600s, it meant "tremulous motion" or "tremor." Around the same time, English speakers also started using the "nervous agitation" sense of "trepidation" that we use today.
rapporteur Wed, 20 Aug 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 20, 2008 is:
rapporteur \ra-por-TER\ noun
: a person who gives reports (as at a meeting of a learned society)
Example sentence:
The rapporteur compiled the available evidence into a report and presented it to the full committee.
Did you know?
"Rapporteur" was adopted into English in the early 16th century and is a descendant of the Middle French verb "rapporter," meaning "to bring back, report, or refer." Other descendants of "rapporter" in English include "rapportage" (a rare synonym of "reportage," in the sense of "writing intended to give an account of observed or documented events") and "rapport" ("harmonious relationship"). The words "report," "reporter," "reportage," etc., are also distant relatives of "rappouteur"; all can ultimately be traced back to the Latin prefix "re-," meaning "back, again, against," and the Latin word "portare," meaning "to carry."
beleaguer Tue, 19 Aug 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 19, 2008 is:
beleaguer \bih-LEE-gur\ verb
1 : besiege *2 : trouble, harass
Example sentence:
The new programming chief was hired to revamp the schedule for the network, which was consistently beleaguered by low ratings.
Did you know?
English speakers created "beleaguer" from the Dutch word "belegeren" in the 16th century. "[Military men] will not vouchsafe . . . to use our ancient terms belonging to matters of war, but do call a camp by the Dutch name," commented the English soldier and diplomat Sir John Smyth in 1590. The word for "camp" that he was referring to is "leaguer." That term in turn comes from Dutch "leger," which is one of the building blocks of "belegeren" (literally, "to camp around"). But neither "leaguer" nor "beleaguer" were in fact utterly foreign. Old English "leger," the source of our modern "lair," is related to the Dutch word. And the Old English "be-" ("about, around"), as seen in "besiege" and "beset," is related to the Dutch prefix "be-" in "belegeren."
*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
metronome Mon, 18 Aug 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 18, 2008 is:
metronome \MET-ruh-nohm\ noun
: an instrument designed to mark exact time by a regularly repeated tick
Example sentence:
After practicing the drums with a metronome, Lars had a better feel for tempo and kept time better.
Did you know?
The patent for the metronome was entered in 1816: "John Malzl [sic], of Poland-street, Middlesex, Machinist; for an instrument . . . which he denominates a Metronome, or musical time-keeper." The courts, however, later proved that the aforementioned Johann Maelzel copied a pendulum design of Dietrich Winkel, making Winkel the actual inventor. Nonetheless, Maelzel was the more successful marketer of the metronome and even has a notation named after him. The "M.M." in notations like "M.M. = 60" stands for "Maelzel's metronome" and indicates a tempo of 60 beats per minute or a beat per tick of the metronome as it ticks 60 times, in the case of our example. The name of the invention itself is based on the Greek words "metron," meaning "measure," and "nomos," meaning "law."
spavined Sun, 17 Aug 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 17, 2008 is:
spavined \SPAV-ind\ adjective
1 : affected with spavin *2 : old and decrepit : over-the-hill
Example sentence:
There is no point in expecting the spavined Arts Council to do more than sponsor the same stale events and shopworn fund-raisers.
Did you know?
"His horse [is] . . . troubled with the lampas, infected with the fashions, full of windgalls, sped with spavins. . . ." Petruchio's poor, decrepit horse in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew is beset by just about every known equine malady, including a kind of swelling in the mouth (lampas), skin lesions (fashions), tumors on his fetlocks (windgalls), and bony enlargements on his hocks (spavins). The spavins alone can be enough to render a horse lame and useless. In the 17th century, "spavined" horses brought to mind other things that are obsolete, out-of-date, or long past their prime, and we began using the adjective figuratively. "Spavined" still serves a purpose, despite its age. It originated in Middle English as "spaveyned" and can be traced to the Middle French word for "spavin," which was "espavain."
*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
farce Sat, 16 Aug 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for August 16, 2008 is:
farce \FAHRSS\ noun
1 : a light dramatic composition marked by broadly satirical comedy and improbable plot 2 : the broad humor characteristic of farce or pretense 3 a : ridiculous or empty show*b : mockery
Example sentence:
"No wonder we're late -- the management of traffic in this city is a farce!" Lyle complained.
Did you know?
When "farce" first appeared in English, it had to do with cookery, not comedy. In the 14th century, English adopted "farce" from Middle French, retaining its original meaning of "forcemeat" or "stuffing." The comedic sense of "farce" in English dates from the 16th century, when England imported a kind of knockabout comedy already popular in France. This dramatic genre had its origins in the 13th-century practice of augmenting, or "stuffing," Latin church texts with explanatory phrases. By the 15th century, a similar practice had arisen of inserting unscripted buffoonery into religious plays. Such farces -- which included clowning, acrobatics, reversal of social roles, and indecency -- soon developed into a distinct dramatic genre and spread rapidly in various forms throughout Europe.
*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
MedTerms Word of the DayHashimoto thyroiditis Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Hashimoto thyroiditis: A progressive disease of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of antibodies directed against the thyroid, and by infiltration of the thyroid gland by lymphocytes. Hashimoto thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in North America and Europe. In this condition, the thyroid gland is usually enlarged (goiter) and has a decreased ability to make thyroid hormones. Hashimoto disease predominantly affects women, and can be inherited. It is also known as autoimmune thyroiditis and Hashimoto disease.
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