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Geology (from Greek γη- (ge-, "the earth") and λογος (logos, "word", "reason")) is the science and study of the solid matter of a celestial body, its composition, structure, physical properties, history and the processes that shape it. It is one of the Earth sciences. Geologists have helped establish the age of the Earth at about 4.6 billion (4.6x109) years, and have determined that the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust, is fragmented into tectonic plates that move over a rheic upper mantle (asthenosphere) via processes that are collectively referred to as plate tectonics. Geologists help locate and manage the earth's natural resources, such as petroleum and coal, as well as metals such as iron, copper, and uranium. Additional economic interests include gemstones and many minerals such as asbestos, perlite, mica, phosphates, zeolites, clay, pumice, quartz, and silica, as well as elements such as sulphur, chlorine, and helium.

Astrogeology refers to the application of geologic principles to other bodies of the solar system. However, specialised terms such as selenology (studies of the Moon), areology (of Mars), etc., are also in use.

The word "geology" was first used by Jean-André Deluc in the year 1778 and introduced as a fixed term by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure in the year 1779. An older meaning of the word was first used by Richard de Bury. He used it to distinguish between earthly and theological jurisprudence.

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@heartbursts oh yeah. I forgot GEOLOGY ROCKS! :D
JavaJunky (JavaJunky) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 08:02:19 -0000
@heartbursts oh yeah. I forgot GEOLOGY ROCKS! :D
@heartbursts blah blah blah wallstreet blah blah blahhh geology blahhhhh
JavaJunky (JavaJunky) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 07:56:05 -0000
@heartbursts blah blah blah wallstreet blah blah blahhh geology blahhhhh
Caltech, you suck. Your geology faculty pages are 5 or more years out of date.
liquidtrees (Jen Hamon) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 06:53:44 -0000
Caltech, you suck. Your geology faculty pages are 5 or more years out of date.
http://geology.com/nasa/universe-pictures/spiral-galaxy.jpg
uschles (Udi Schlessinger) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 04:57:10 -0000
http://geology.com/nasa/universe-pictures/spiral-galaxy.jpg
Petroleum Geology - by Knut Bjorlykke - Springer. http://bit.ly/6j7AUo
geology_book (New Geology Books) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 04:43:23 -0000
Petroleum Geology - by Knut Bjorlykke - Springer. http://bit.ly/6j7AUo
A summary of photos posted on flickr today, tagged with “geology.” Displayed below are 16 geology-r.. http://bit.ly/4UCIK8
inengineering (In Engineering) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 04:21:50 -0000
A summary of photos posted on flickr today, tagged with “geology.” Displayed below are 16 geology-r.. http://bit.ly/4UCIK8

 
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