For the periodical, see Science (journal)

Science in the broadest sense refers to any knowledge or trained skill, especially (but not exclusively) when this is attained by verifiable means. See the entry Science in the Oxford English Dictionary ISBN 0195222172 The word science also describes any systematic field of study or the knowledge gained from such study. In a more restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on empiricism, experimentation, and methodological naturalism, as well as to the organized body of knowledge humans have gained by such research. This article focuses on science in the latter sense.

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

agrarian
Mon, 06 Oct 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 06, 2008 is: agrarian • \uh-GRAIR-ee-un\  • adjective 1 : of or relating to fields or lands or their tenure 2 *a : of, relating to, or characteristic of farmers or their way of lifeb : organized or designed to promote agricultural interests Example sentence: Since buying their organic farm three years ago, Ken and Sheila have been gradually adjusting to an agrarian lifestyle. Did you know? Today, an acre is generally considered to be a unit of land measuring 43,560 square feet (4,047 square meters). Before that standard was set, it's believed that an acre represented a rougher measurement -- the amount of land that could be plowed in one day with a yoke of oxen. Both "acre" and today's word, "agrarian," derive from the Latin noun "ager" and the Greek noun "agros," meaning "field." (You can probably guess that "agriculture" is another descendant.) "Agrarian," first used in English in the 17th century, describes things pertaining to the cultivation of fields, as well as the farmers who cultivate them. *Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
cumshaw
Sun, 05 Oct 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 05, 2008 is: cumshaw • \KUM-shaw\  • noun : present, gratuity; also : bribe, payoff Example sentence: "I never heard her ask for any cumshaw that weighed less than a ton and which required fewer than a dozen enlisted men and two trucks to move." (James A. Michener, Los Angeles Times, October 19, 1986) Did you know? It was probably British Navy personnel who first picked up "cumshaw" in Chinese ports, during the First Opium War of 1839-42. "Cumshaw" is from a word that means "grateful thanks" in the dialect of Xiamen, a port in southeast China. Apparently, sailors heard it from the beggars who hung around the ports, and mistook it as the word for a handout. Since then, U.S. sailors have given "cumshaw" its own unique application, for something obtained through unofficial means (whether deviously or simply ingeniously). Outside of naval circles, meanings of "cumshaw" range from a harmless gratuity or gift to bending the rules a little to outright bribery.
kundalini
Sat, 04 Oct 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 04, 2008 is: kundalini • \koon-duh-LEE-nee (the "oo" is as in "book")\  • noun, often capitalized : the yogic life force that is held to lie coiled at the base of the spine until it is aroused and sent to the head to trigger enlightenment Example sentence: In her yoga class, Susan is learning the breaths for awakening kundalini. Did you know? "Kundalinī" is the feminine form of the Sanskrit adjective meaning "circular" or "coiled." In yoga, the word applies to the life force that lies like a coiled serpent at the base of the spine and that can be sent along the spine to the head through prescribed postures and exercises. On the way, the kundalini passes through six chakras, or points of physical or spiritual energy in the human body. At the seventh chakra, the yogi is said to experience enlightenment.
red herring
Fri, 03 Oct 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 03, 2008 is: red herring • \RED-HERR-ing\  • noun 1 : a herring cured by salting and slow smoking to a dark brown color *2 : something that distracts attention from the real issue Example sentence: The editorial asserts that the hoopla over the proposed new convention center is a red herring, deflecting attention from the mayor's failure to resolve the budgetary crisis. Did you know? Believe it or not, "red herring" has as much to do with hunting dogs as with brightly colored fish. Here's how: A herring is a soft-finned bony fish. People who like to eat herring have long preserved them by salting and slowly smoking them. That process makes a herring turn red or dark brown -- and gives them a very strong smell. Dogs love to sniff such smelly treats, a fact that makes the fish a perfect diversion for anyone trying to distract hunting dogs from the trail of their quarry. The practice of using preserved fish to confuse hunting dogs led to the use of the term "red herring" for anything that diverts attention from the issue at hand. *Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.
quondam
Thu, 02 Oct 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 02, 2008 is: quondam • \KWAHN-dum\  • adj : former, sometime Example sentence: A quondam rodeo champ, circuit preacher, and peanut farmer, Baxter has settled into his new life as a stand-up comedian. Did you know? Looking for an unusual and creative way to say "former"? "Quondam" (which came to English in the 16th century from Latin quondam, meaning "at one time" or "formerly") certainly fits the bill. Or maybe you'd prefer one of its synonyms: "whilom," "ci-devant" or "preterit." Or you could really go crazy with "umquhile," a word that is extremely rare even in its more natural Scots English setting. "Quondam" itself isn't exactly ubiquitous, but it's used more than any of the other words above. If you're looking for something a bit more pedestrian, you might try yet another synonym: "erstwhile." Despite its wonderfully archaic flavor, "erstwhile" is a highly favored alternative.
fifth column
Wed, 01 Oct 2008 01:15:01 -0500
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for October 01, 2008 is: fifth column • \FIFTH-KAH-lum\  • noun : a group of secret sympathizers or supporters of an enemy that engage in espionage or sabotage within defense lines or national borders Example sentence: In the 1950s the Communist Party was denounced in the United States as a fifth column, and many people were unjustly blacklisted as Communist sympathizers. Did you know? "Fifth column," a translation of the Spanish "quinta columna," was inspired by a boast by rebel general Emilio Mola during the Spanish Civil War. Mola predicted Madrid would fall as four columns of rebel troops approaching the city were joined by another hidden column of sympathizers within it. In an October 1936 article in The New York Times, William Carney described those secret rebel supporters as the "fifth column," and English speakers seized upon the term. It gained widespread popularity after Ernest Hemingway used it in the title of a 1938 book, and it was often applied (along with derivative forms such as "fifth columnism" and "fifth columnist") to Nazi supporters within foreign nations during World War II.

MedTerms Word of the Day

MALT lymphoma
Mon, 06 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700
MALT lymphoma: A low grade type of malignancy that arises in cells in mucosal tissue which are involved in antibody production. These lymphomas occur most often in the stomach but can also arise in the lung, thyroid, salivary glands, eye, skin or soft tissues. MALT stands for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. MALT lymphomas are typically slow growing and are usually diagnosed at an early stage. They may be treated with low doses of radiotherapy or removed by surgery. If they have spread, they are treated with chemotherapy. The outlook is good, even when the disease is quite widespread. MedTerms (TM) is the Medical Dictionary of MedicineNet.com.We Bring Doctors' Knowledge To You

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