submit urlsubmit rss feedadd directory

article

Gregg Shorthand is a form of shorthand that was invented by John Robert Gregg in 1888. Like cursive longhand, it is completely based on elliptical figures and lines that bisect them. Several editions have been made of this system: Pre-Anniversary, which includes the first five editions, the first being first published in two small paper-covered pamphlets in 1888, the second being published in 1893, the third in book form in 1897, the fourth being published in 1903, and the fifth being published in 1916; Anniversary, a revised and simplified form published in 1929, called Anniversary because it was to be published on the fortieth anniversary of the system (1928), but there was some delay in publication; Simplified, a version created in 1949, in which many of the principles and memorized forms were removed or simplified due to findings of studies by the publishers and suggestions of many shorthand teachers; Diamond Jubilee, published in 1963, again simplified from the Simplified version; Series 90, published in 1978, which brought even more simplifications to the system; and Centennial, published in 1988, with several similarities to the Diamond Jubilee system earlier. Centennial is the current version.

Gregg shorthand is the most popular form of pen stenography in the United States and its Spanish adaptation is fairly popular in Latin America. With the invention of dictation machines, shorthand machines, and the practice of executives writing their own letters on their personal computers, however, the use of shorthand gradually declined in the business world.

Another shorthand system, Pitman shorthand, uses line thickness to discriminate between two similar sounds, but Gregg shorthand uses the same thickness throughout and discriminates between similar sounds by the length of the stroke. Gregg shorthand has also been released for several other languages. John Robert Gregg was originally a teacher of a Duployé shorthand adaptation to English (Duployé shorthand is the dominant system in France, and also featured uniform thickness and attached vowels). However, he found the angular outlines of Duployé-based systems to be detrimental to speed; Gregg shorthand features cursive strokes which can be naturally blended without sharp angles. In addition, because the symbols of Gregg shorthand are developed especially for English rather than adapted from a French system, they are a better fit for the language (for example, Gregg has a symbol for th whereas the Duployan systems would use a dotted t, which takes longer to write).

More on [ Gregg Shorthand ]


directory of related categories

 
 
Gregg RSS feed
Wiley: All New Reference Titles

Neuroscience at a Glance, 3rd Edition
Roger Barker, Stephen Barasi Fri, 18 Apr 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  This third edition of one of the most popular titles in the at a Glance series contains essential integrated information on anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology to provide a review of the structure and function of the nervous system. Neuroscience at a Glance is the perfect introduction and revision aid to this notoriously difficult subject area and features: Read More...
Paediatrics, 8th Edition
Simon Newell, Jonathan Darling Fri, 11 Apr 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  With a clinical focus, this title provides the information central to an understanding of the care of children in clinical practice, without the excesses of postgraduate detail seen in many texts. This edition has been extensively revised and updated to incorporate the latest developments in paediatric medicine. It now includes: Read More...
MCTS: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 Configuration Study Guide: Exam 70-630
James Pyles Mon, 31 Mar 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  Prepare for Microsoft's new certification for SharePoint administrators Qualified SharePoint administrators are in demand, and what better way to show your expertise in this growing field than with Microsoft's new MCTS: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007, Configuration certification. Inside, find everything you need to prepare for exam 70-630, including full coverage of exam topics such as configuring content management, Read More...
Psychiatry Finals: EMQs and OSCEs
Kazuya Iwata, Afia Ali Fri, 28 Mar 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  This revision guide contains Extended Matching Questions (EMQs) and Observed Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) that comprehensively cover the major topics in Psychiatry likely to be tested at medical school. It will also be an invaluable resource to those taking other exams such as the PLAB and postgraduate Psychiatry examinations. Part 1 comprises 58 EMQs, divided into 8 chapters, covering questions on mental state examinations, Read More...
Color Atlas of Local and Systemic Manifestations of Cardiovascular Disease
Franklin B. Saksena Fri, 14 Mar 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  This brief guide to visual diagnosis helps the novice develop -- and the veteran refresh -- crucial skills that can spare the patient unnecessary testing and bring the physician one step closer to an accurate diagnosis.Dr Saksena draws on his years of experience in teaching and training to show you the physical signs of cardiovascular disease that can be spotted by visual examination. For each sign, Read More...
AP Biology For Dummies
Peter Mikulecky, Michelle Rose Gilman, Brian Peterson Mon, 10 Mar 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  Includes extensive coverage of organisms and populations Study for the AP exam with ease and increase your score! Get up to speed on all the topics and themes of the AP exam in a focused, step-by-step manner. Beginning with an exam overview and ways to get the most out of an AP biology class, this book offers a review of the topics emphasized on the test and two full-length practice exams, Read More...

 
Subscribe to Gregg RSS feed

Gregg related videos
old greg hilarious leave comment and subscribe...old greg mangina hilarious
Next Video

 

HOMEADVERTISINGABOUT US

articlesartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsmobilephysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld


Submit a Site About Become an Editor