Literature is literally "acquaintance with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)"). The term has generally come to identify a collection of texts, which in Western culture are mainly prose, both fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry. In much, if not all of the world, texts can be oral as well, and include such genres as epic, legend, myth, ballad, other forms of oral poetry, and the folktale.
Nations can have literatures, as can corporations, philosophical schools or historical periods. Popular belief commonly holds that the literature of a nation, for example, comprises the collection of texts which make it a whole nation. The Hebrew Bible, Persian Shahnama, Thirukural, Beowulf, the Iliad and the Odyssey and the Constitution of the United States, all fall within this definition of a kind of literature.
More on [ Literature ]

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism, and Philology - FTP directory of more than 130,000 items, including lists for individual authors and critical schools, literary theory, literary history, aesthetics, semiotics, and related subjects. By Jose Angel Garcia Landa.
ABC-Lit: An Index to Children's Literature Scholarship - Searchable guide to scholarship in peer-reviewed journals, 1995 to present; more than 1,600 records, more than 300 abstracted. By Lisa R. Bartle.
Author Guides - Annotated index of online guides to and texts by more than seventy literary authors.
Bibliography of Historical Fiction for Children - Guide to historical novels for readers from age seven to sixteen; includes a detailed synopsis of each title noted. By Mary S. Moffat.
British Author Bibliographies - Checklists of books by Agatha Christie, Jeffery Farnol, Georgette Heyer, J. B. Priestley, Nevil Shute, Howard Spring, Dennis Wheatley, P. G. Wodehouse, and Dornford Yates; Heyer and Yates lists include cover scans. By Michael Sims.
Meta Description: [ Biographical and bibliographical notes on Georgette Heyer, Dornford Yates, Dennis Wheatley, Nevil Shute, P. G. Wodehouse, J. B. Priestley, Howard Spring and Jeffery Farnol ]
Chaucer Bibliographies - Annotated bibliography of online bibliographies and related resources. By David Wilson-Okamura.
Children's Literature: A Guide to Criticism - Extensive annotated bibliography of the field to 1985. Includes indices of critics, authors, titles, and subjects. By Linnea Hendrickson.
Collaborative Bibliographies in American Literature and Culture Studies - Guide to online resources in The Canon and Modern Fiction, Dialect and Vernacular, Constructions of Race, Interracial Interactions, and The Harlem Renaissance.
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Contemporary Women Novelists: A Selected Annotated List - Limited to outstanding first novelists or established novelists who have been undeservedly neglected. Wisconsin Bibliographies in Women's Studies 76, by Helene Androski, 1996.
Critical Bibliography of Japan in English-Language Verse - Comprehensive annotated guide to the use of Japanese subjects and forms by British, Irish, and American poets, particularly from 1900 to 1950. By David Ewick.
Meta Description: [ Japonisme, Orientalism, Modernism: A Critical Bibliography of Japan in Anglo-American Verse; the emergence of Japan as a Western text. ]
Early Modern Women Writers - Extensive list of titles in print in 1996, with an emphasis on works written before 1800; includes links to biographical information about many authors noted.
Meta Description: [ Bibliography of early modern women writers that are currently in-print. ]
Edward Gorey Bibliography - Complete list of the published works; includes books Gorey wrote or illustrated, books that include his writings or illustrations, translations, and selected secondary materials.
Meta Description: [ Edward Gorey Bibliography ]
English and American Literature: Selected Bibliography - Classified guide to reference materials in the field, including standard bibliographies, dictionaries, indices, and encyclopedias; includes sections on literary forms, periodicals, dissertations, and manuscripts. From the Butler Library Reference Department, Columbia University.
English Literature and Religion - Bibliographical database of more than 8,500 records covering religious aspects and backgrounds of English literature, from the Middle Ages to the present. By William S. Peterson.
Ernest Bramah Bibliography - Comprehensive guide to work by and about the writer, including variant editions of his books, appearances in periodicals and anthologies, and biographies, criticism, and reviews; includes cover scans of many titles. By Mike Berro.
Essential Chaucer - Annotated bibliography of Chaucer studies, 1900-1984; includes more than 900 records categorized by nearly 90 topics. By Mark Allen and John H. Fisher.
Greek Theater: An Annotated Bibliography - Annotated guide to 182 essays and translated plays that appeared in English from 1824 to 1994. By Stratos Constantinidis.
Henry Miller Bibliography of Primary Sources - Comprehensive listing of books, contributions to periodicals, and related materials; based on the 1,600-page Miller bibliography from Alyscamps Press, 1994. By Roger Jackson and Wm. Ashley.
Howard Fast Bibliography - Extensive compilation of primary and secondary materials; includes edition and translation details and cover scans and jacket text of many titles. By Steve Trussel.
Jeffery Farnol Bibliography - Chronological list of Farnol's novels, and notes about biographical and related material; includes cover scans and plot summaries of many titles.
Michael Ondaatje: Bibliography of Primary Works - Chronological listings of Ondaatje's poetry collections, novels, and miscellaneous related materials. By Thomas B. Friedman.
Mitchell's West Indian Bibliography - Comprehensive guide to English-language non-fiction of and about the West Indies, 1492 to present, organized alphabetically by author; includes more than 25,000 titles, most with brief annotation. By Don Mitchell QC.
Meta Description: [ A bibliography of Caribbean books, covers
all English-language books and pamphlets published in or about the West Indies.
Compiled by Don Mitchell QC. Eight Edition ]
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MLA International Bibliography - Classified subject index of books and articles published on modern languages, literatures, folklore, and linguistics.
Meta Description: [ The MLA International Bibliography provides a classified listing and subject index for books and articles published on modern languages, literatures, folklore, and linguistics. ]
Native American Literature: A Selected Bibliography - Alphabetical arrangement of major scholarly studies. By Donna M. Campbell.
Post Colonial Literature Bibliography - Notes more than 500 primary and secondary sources; includes sections on general works, empires, regions, post-colonial feminist approaches, post-colonialism and post-modernity, and Orientalism.
Prehistoric Fiction Bibliography - Annotated guide to more than 1,000 novel[s] set in prehistoric times, or in which the principal characters are members of prehistoric society; includes indices of titles, publication dates, and authors, and cover scans of most titles. By Steve Trussel.
Restoration Comedy Project - Database of comedies, farces, burlesques and drolls, as well as some tragicomedies in which comedy has a significant part, written in the Restoration period. University of Seville.
Terence McKenna Bibliography - Extensive lists of primary and secondary materials; includes cover scans of many titles. By Chris Mays.
Meta Description: [ Over 700 Terence McKenna citations ]
The Chaucer Review: An Indexed Bibliography - Annotated guide to volumes 1-30 (1966-1996) of the Review, in which the bibliography first appeared as a special issue in April 1997.
The Richard Connell Bibliography - Listing of books, articles, and websites about this American short story author.
Meta Description: [ this website provides a bibliography of richard edward connell, author of the famous short story ]
Wilkie Collins: An Incomplete Bibliography - Chronological checklists of monographs and short stories.
William Butler Yeats: Selected Bibliography - Guide to standard bibliographical works, collected editions, letters, biographies, and criticism. By Sam McCready.
Women and World Literature: Bibliography of Anthologies of Women's Literature in Translation - Most entries are annotated; includes bibliographies of women's writing in English translation. Wisconsin Bibliographies in Women's Studies 61, by Carolyn J. Kruse, 1992.
Women Mystery Writers - Includes three annotated sections of works with a strong female central character, Mean Streetshard-boiled atmosphericsTea at the Vicarage (minimum of violence), and Making a Statement (mystery fiction with a social conscience). Wisconsin Bibliographies in Women's Studies 74, by Helene Androski, 1995.
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